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The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (officially (スウェーデン語:Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), or the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel), commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, is an award for outstanding contributions to the field of economics, and generally regarded as the most prestigious award for that field. The prize was established in 1968 by a donation from Sweden's central bank, the Sveriges Riksbank, on the bank's 300th anniversary.〔 Although it is not one of the prizes that Alfred Nobel established in his will in 1895, it is referred to along with the other Nobel Prizes by the Nobel Foundation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/org_structure.html )〕 Winners are announced with the other Nobel Prize winners, and receive the award at the same ceremony.〔 Laureates in the Memorial Prize in Economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.〔〔("Nominating and Awarding" ), in "Prize in Economic Sciences", ''Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences''. Retrieved November 17, 2007.〕 It was first awarded in 1969 to the Dutch and Norwegian economists Jan Tinbergen and Ragnar Frisch, "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes."〔〔("Jan Tinbergen" ) (2007), in ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', accessed November 16, 2007, from ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'': ==Creation and funding== An endowment "in perpetuity" from Sveriges Riksbank pays the Nobel Foundation's administrative expenses associated with the prize and funds the monetary component of the award. Since 2001, the monetary portion of the Prize in Economics has totalled 10 million Swedish kronor (during January 2008, approx. US$1.6 million; 1.1 million Euro). This is equivalent to the amount given for the original Nobel Prizes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The Nobel Foundation )〕〔Assar Lindbeck, ("The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969–2006" ), ''nobelprize.org'', April 18, 1999. Retrieved November 11, 2007.〕〔("The Prize in Economic Sciences 2007" ), press release, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, October 15, 2007. Retrieved November 16, 2007.〕 Since 2006, Sveriges Riksbank has given the Nobel Foundation an annual grant of 6.5 million Swedish kronor (in January 2008, approx. US$1 million; 0.7 million Euro) for its administrative expenses associated with the prize as well as 1 million Swedish kronor (until the end of 2008) to include information about the prize in the Nobel Foundation's internet webpage. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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